·ÏÆç·¯(J. D. Rockefeller)ÀÇ ÇÑ ÀÏÈ |
2004-05-15 10:41:30, Á¶È¸ : 2,231, Ãßõ : 430 |
60. ·ÏÆç·¯(J. D. Rockefeller)ÀÇ ÇÑ ÀÏÈ
1. ¼º°æÀÇ ¸»¾¸
"ÁÖ¶ó ±×¸®ÇÏ¸é ³ÊÈñ¿¡°Ô ÁÙ °ÍÀÌ´Ï °ð ÈÄÈ÷ µÇ¾î ´©¸£°í Èçµé¾î ³ÑÄ¡µµ·Ï ÇÏ¿© ³ÊÈñ¿¡°Ô ¾È°Ü ÁÖ¸®¶ó. ³ÊÈñÀÇ Çì¾Æ¸®´Â ±× Çì¾Æ¸²À¸·Î ³ÊÈñµµ Çì¾Æ¸²À» µµ·Î ¹ÞÀ» °ÍÀ̴϶ó."(´ª6:38)
[Give, and it shall be given unto you : Good measure, pressed down, and shaken together, and running over, shall men give into your bosom. For with the same measure that ye mete withal it shall be measured to you again."(Luke6:38)]
2.·ÏÆç·¯ÀÇ ÇÁ·ÎÇÊ(Profile)
·ÏÆç·¯(John Davision Rockefeller, 1839-1937)´Â 19¼¼±â ÈĹݱ⿡ ÀÖ¾î¼ °Ã¶ ¿Õ A. Ä«³×±â, ÀÚµ¿Â÷ ¿Õ H. Æ÷µå¿Í ÇÔ²² ¼®À¯»ç¾÷ÀÇ ¿ÕÀ¸·Î¼ ¹Ì±¹ÀÚº»ÁÖÀÇÀÇ ´ë¸í»ç·Î ÁöĪµÇ´Â »ç¶÷À̾ú´Ù. ±×´Â ÀÏÂïÀÌ ³ó»ê¹° µµ¸Å ¾÷À» ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿© 1870³â ¿£ ¿ÀÇÏÀÌ¿À(Ohio)¿¡ ½ºÅÄ´Ùµå(Standard) ¼®À¯È¸»ç¸¦ ¼¼¿ü°í, 1882³â¿£ ½ºÅÄ´Ùµå ¼®À¯ Æ®¶ó½ºÆ®(Standard Oil Trust)¸¦ ¸¸µé¾î Àü »ê¾÷À» ¼®±ÇÇÏ´Â ±â¾÷ÇÕµ¿(Trust) ¿îµ¿ÀÇ ¼±±¸ÀÚ°¡ µÇ¾ú´Ù. ±×´Â ¼®À¯»ç¾÷¿¡¼ ¹ø µ·À» ÀÚº»À¸·Î ÇÏ¿© ±¤»ê, »ê¸², öµµ, ÀºÇàµî¿¡ ÅõÀÚÇÏ¿© °Å´ë Àç¹úÀ» Çü¼ºÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ±× ÈÄ (1911) ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ µ¶Á¡±ÝÁö¹ý(Sherman Anti-Trast Act, 1890)¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ±×ÀÇ Àç¹úÀº ÇØ»ê ¸í·ÉÀ» ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù. ÇѶ§ ±×´Â Áöµ¶ÇÑ ¾Ç´ö ÀÚº»°¡¶ó´Â ºñ³µµ ¹Þ¾ÒÁö¸¸, °Å¾×ÀÇ ±âºÎ±ÝÀ» Ã⿬ÇÏ¿© 1892³â¿¡ ¹Ì±¹ ÃÖ°íÀÇ ¸í¹®´ëÇÐ ÁßÀÇ ÇϳªÀÎ ½ÃÄ«°í´ëÇÐ(University of Chicago)À» ¼¼¿ü°í, 1913³â¿£ Àú À¯¸íÇÑ ·ÏÆç·¯ Àç´Ü(Rockefeller Foundation)À» ¼¼¿ö º´¿ø, ±³È¸, Çб³µî ¸¹Àº ¹®È»ç¾÷°ú ÀÚ¼±»ç¾÷À» ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±×·±µ¥ ÀÌ ·ÏÆç·¯¿¡°Ô´Â ´ÙÀ½(¾Æ·¡ 3)°ú °°Àº ÀÏÈ(episode)°¡ ÀüÇØÁö°í ÀÖ´Ù.
3. ·ÏÆç·¯(J. D. Rockefeller)ÀÇ ÇÑ ÀÏÈ(ìïü¥, episode)
·ÏÆç·¯(John D. Rockefeller)´Â 55¼¼¶§¿¡ Á׾°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ±×´Â À½½ÄÀº °úÀÚ¿Í ¿ìÀ¯·Î ¿¬¸íÇÏ°í ÀÖ¾ú°í, ±×ÀÇ ¾öû³ ºÎ(Àç»ê)ÀÇ °á°ú¸¦ Çâ¼öÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø¾ú´Ù. ±×´Â ±×ÀÇ ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ½Ã°£À» ħ´ë¿¡¼ º¸³Â´Ù. ±× ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¸»¿¡ ÀÇÇϸé, 5³âÀ̳ª ±×´Â ´Ü Çѽð£ÀÇ ´ÜÀáµµ ÀÚÁö ¸øÇß´Ù°í Çß´Ù. ±×´Â ¹è°¡ °íÆÍÁö¸¸ ¸ÔÀ» ¼ö ¾ø¾ú´Ù. ¾Æ¹«µµ ÀÇÁöÇÒ °ÍÀÌ ¾ø´Â ä ¼¼È÷ Á×À½À» ¸Â°í ÀÖ´Â ºÒ»óÇÑ ½Å¼¼¿´´Ù. ±×´Â Ç÷¾×º´À¸·Î ¼è¾àÇØÁ³°í À§±Ë¾çÀ¸·Î °íÅëÀ» ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù. ±×¶§ ±×´Â ±×°¡ Á×À½À» ¸Â°í ÀÖ¾ú±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ÀÌÁ¦²¯(¿©Å±îÁö)ÇÏÁö ¸øÇß´ø ¾î¶² ÀÏÀ» ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» Áñ°Ü¾ß ÇÏ°Ú´Ù°í »ó»óÇß´Ù. ±×·¡¼ ±×°¡ Çß´ø Àϵé Áß¿¡´Â ±×ÀÇ ±âÀûÀûÀÎ Ä¡À¯¿¡ Å« µµ¿òÀ» ÁØ ÇÑ È°µ¿ÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ±× ÀÏ·Î ±×ÈÄ ±×´Â 35³âÀÌ»óÀÇ ¼¼¿ùÀ» »ì¾Ò´Ù. ±× ÇÑ È°µ¿ÀÌ ¹«¾ùÀ̾ú´ø°¡?(´ë´äÀº ÀÌ·¸´Ù) "·ÏÆç·¯°¡ ÁÖ´Â °ÍÀ» ¹è¿ü´Ù."(He learned to give!) ±×°¡ ½Å³ª°Ô ÁÖ´Â(Giving) È°µ¿(¸ðÇè)À» ½ÃÀÛÇÑ ÈÄ 12°³¿ù¾È¿¡ ½ÇÁ¦ÀûÀ¸·Î °Ç°ÇØÁ³°í ±×ÈÄ ±×ÀÇ ¿©»ýÀ» °Ç°ÇÏ°Ô º¸³Â´Ù.
[John D. Rockefeller was dying at age fifty-five! He was living on crackers and milk and could scarcely enjoy the results of his untold wealth. He spent most of his time in bed, but at his own word had not enjoyed one uninterrupted hour of sleep in five years! He was hungry but could not eat, miserable with no apparent recourse but to slowly give in to death. He was weakened by a blood disease and racked with pain from an ulcerated stomach. He supposed that since he was going to die, he might enjoy doing something that he had not done until then. Among the things he did, there was one activity which he credited with much of his miraculous healing! He lived after that thirty-five more years! What was that one thing? HE LEARNED TO GIVE! Within twelve months after he began the exciting adventure of giving, he was virtually well and spent the rest of his days a whole man! (Source : God's miraculous plan of Economy, Jack R. Taylor, "The program in a word.")]
|
|
|